Acrylic acid is one of the most versatile monomers primarily used as building blocks for many polymer formulations. Acrylic acid has two major markets - acrylic esters and glacial acrylic acid. Glacial acrylic acid is primarily used in the manufacture of Super Absorbent Polymers which are primarily used in baby diapers and personal care. Super Absorbent Polymers is also used for water treatment and textiles.
The global Super Absorbent Polymers market has been segmented on the bases of applications as Adult Incontinence Products, Sanitary Napkins, Baby Diapers, Wound Dressing, Medical Waste Solidification, Seed Coating, and other niche applications. Super Absorbent Polymers market has witnessed a significant growth since 2005 on account of its increasing demand in major end-use industries personal care and medical & healthcare, especially in Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, and North America.
Asia Pacific, North America, and Western Europe together account for more than 80% of the total global Super Absorbent Polymers demand.
Global Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP) Demand Analysis Until 2030 (KT)
Currently, the major players into manufacturing of Super Absorbent Polymers are BASF, Evonik, Sumitomo Chemical, Formosa Plastics, Nippon Shokubai, TASNEE, LG Chemical, San-Dia Polymers, Danson, and other manufacturers. Nippon Shokubai, BASF, LG Chem and Evonik are the world largest producers of Super Absorbent Polymers, which together have about 60% of global capacity.
The global pandemic has disrupted supply chains across several industry verticals, leading to slower market growth due to a shortage of raw materials and manpower. Lockdowns in major economies has also led to shutting down of several manufacturing facilities. Determining the impacts of the global Covid-19 pandemic remains a key question across different industry verticals. The global Super Absorbent Polymers industry has witnessed growths since bouncing back from the economic crises in 2008-2009, reaching pre-economic crises levels in 2015. However, the global pandemic has now altered the global industry landscape and has had a negative impact on the global Super Absorbent Polymers markets.
In 2020, Asia-Pacific was estimated to be the major consumer of Super Absorbent Polymers accounting for more than 50% share of the global Super Absorbent Polymers demand. China, Japan, India, and South Korea accounted for the major demand with strong demand from its Baby Diapers, Adult Incontinence Products and Sanitary Napkins. Growing population, increasing disposable income, and per capita consumption of plastics are some of the key factors supporting the growth in demand of Super Absorbent Polymers.
Super Absorbent Polymers (SAP) Demand By Application - 2020( Kilo Tons)
With increase and change in demographics in mature countries like Japan where the old age population has increased and the developing economies birth rates are amongst the highest in the world, the potential for use of baby diapers is very high. Demand for disposable diapers has experienced a remarkable growth during last three decades. Increase in birth rate along with rising consumer awareness regarding the convenience of using baby diapers is expected to drive the global Super Absorbent Polymers market demand over the forecast period. Further, changes in China’s one child policy have increased the Chinese consumption of Super Absorbent Polymers. After the change in policy the China’s birth rate increased by 7.9% in 2016 as compared to that was in 2015. All these factors are expected to drive the Super Absorbent Polymers consumption for disposable diapers in the long-term forecast.
Adult incontinence, sanitary napkins, and baby diapers consume a major portion of Super Absorbent Polymers. Awareness in personal care and hygiene sector has led the growth of the Super Absorbent Polymers market in Asia-Pacific region. Regions like North America & Western Europe and country like Japan shows moderate growth due to its developed economy. However, growth in the medical sector led the longevity rate to extent, which indirectly will increase old-age population and thus consumption of adult incontinence products in mature economies. Countries like China and India, with high working population, has increased the purchasing power of customers which will lend a hand to strengthen the growth of Super Absorbent Polymers market.
In India, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited recently developed the technology for Super Absorbent Polymers production and inaugurated demonstration plant of 200 ton/annum at Kochi Refinery. The company is further planning to start a 50 kilo tons / year Super Absorbent Polymers production facility to put an ease on the country’s import dependence.
Growth in developed nations is modest as the market for Super Absorbent Polymers is fully penetrated and acrylic esters market is growing line with the GDP. Super Absorbent Polymers growth in these regions is primarily driven by consumers switching to baby diapers. Super Absorbent Polymers growth will be the strongest in Asia-Pacific as the population in the developing countries continues to increase its use in disposable diapers and adult incontinence while it will be moderate in mature regions of North America, Western Europe, and Japan.